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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

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Published by : Advanced Scientific Research
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0975-2366
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IJPR 9[3] July - September 2017 Special Issue

July - September 9[3] 2017

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The Effect Of 5% Povidone-Iodine Irrigation Compared To 0.9% NaCl In The Post Laparotomic Post Laparotomic Patient Network On The Number Of The Surgical Site Infections In Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya

Author: ALBERT LIMANAGO, VICKY SUMARKI BUDIPRAMANA, TOMY LESMANA, EDWIN DANARDONO
Abstract: Background: The incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) in appendectomy laparotomy is around 9 - 53%, mainly superficial incisional. Surgical wound irrigation is often done using iodine povidone. This study aimed to compare 0.9% NaCl with 5% iodine povidone against the incidence of SSI in post-laparotomy appendectomy appendicitis patients. Methods: Sampling was carried out from January to April 2020 in 30 perforated appendicitis patients aged 18-60 years who did not experience sepsis, divided into 2 groups, then assessed the presence of infection in the surgical site for up to 30 days after surgery. Results: There was no significant difference between irrigation with 0.9% NaCl and iodine povidone 5% in the subcutaneous tissue of surgical wounds to the incidence of surgical site infections in patients with appendicitis perforation postoperative appendectomy laparotomy (p = 0.543). This showed that both 0.9% NaCl and 5% iodine povidone did not increase or decrease the incidence of perforated appendicitis infection. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between irrigation with 0.9% NaCl and 5% iodine povidone to the incidence of infection in the surgical site. Five percent iodine povidone does not reduce or increase the incidence of infection in the surgical site.
Keyword: surgical site infections, perforated appendicitis, povidone iodine 5%, NaCl 0.9%
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.215
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