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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

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Published by : Advanced Scientific Research
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0975-2366
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IJPR 9[3] July - September 2017 Special Issue

July - September 9[3] 2017

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The Antibacterial action against some human pathogenic bacteria by therapeutic plants

Author: ABDULLAH ABBAS HAMZAH AL-RUBAYE, AMNA NASSER HABEEB
Abstract: Plants-Derived medicine is a prospective in the treatment of human infectious diseases. A major public health concern is the worldwide prevalence of infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Bacterial agents cause many human infections, such as infection of the urinary tract, inflammation of the skin (wound, burn, injury), and infection of the respiratory tract. The new emergence of antibiotic resistance and associated toxicity problems restricts the use of antimicrobial agents and prompts a revival in researching the antimicrobial function of plants due to comparable protection and efficacy against resistant strains. A varied flora of medicinal plants is naturally cultivated in Iraq. The analysis contains 521 samples obtained in Al-Nasiriyah City / Iraq from AL-Husain Teaching Hospital. The antibiotic susceptibility test showed that 82 percent of isolates of bacteria had a maximum ratio against I 39% with Gentamycin and 36% with Levofloxacin. At the same time , the following antibiotics, Cefotaxime and Cefoxitin, have been confirmed to be less susceptible to isolated bacteria. However, during the Cefotaxime antibiotics, bacteria were more resistant to the following antibiotics, such as Vancomycin and Nalidixic Acid, which were effective against bacteria. Lastly, the highest intermediate activity was ciprofloxacin, Vancomycin, and Nalidixic Acid. The outcome of the current study showed that for pathogenic bacteria, 19.2 percent had positive growth. Although 80.8 percent was negative development, 8.8 percent of patients with urinary tract infection were isolated from urine, followed by 4.8 percent of patients with respiratory tract infection, while the lowest isolated infectious bacteria were 0.4 percent from both ear swabs and abscess swab. The medical plant seeds used in this study were bought from a local market in Dhi Qar Province, Iraq as crude plant materials; the seeds were washed with distilled water and dried in the shade separately.
Keyword: medical plant. Antimicrobial. Diseases. isolated
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.02.415
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