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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

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Published by : Advanced Scientific Research
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0975-2366
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IJPR 9[3] July - September 2017 Special Issue

July - September 9[3] 2017

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Evaluation of the Adiponectin Hormone and Lipid profile in patients with Hypothyroidism in Thi-Qar Province-Iraq

Author: HADEEL FARAJ
Abstract: There are 2 types of Hypothyroidism, primary hypothyroidism and secondary hypothyroidism. Primary hypothyroidism arises when thyroid gland itself doesn’t work properly, whereas secondary hypothyroidism is initiated when the thyroid gland doesn’t get adequate stimulation from thyroid stimulating hormones. Primary hypothyroidism is triggered by iodine deficiency, autoimmune disease, radiation therapy, drugs or thyroid surgery The study was designed to determine and compare the levels of TSH, T4, T3,adiponectin hormone (ADP) , and lipid profile (TCH), (TG), (HDL), (LDL) , and (VLDL)in patients with Hypothyroidismand apparently healthy individuals.Blood levelsTSH, T4, T3, adiponectin hormone (ADP), and lipid profile (TCH), (TG), (HDL), (LDL), and (VLDL) were determined in 45patients with Hypothyroidismand 40 apparently healthy subjects.The levels of serum TSHand biochemical markers of body lipid profile (serum TCH,TG,LDL,VLDL) were showing an enormous rise in patients having Hypothyroidismwhen matched withthe control group. On the contrary, the levels of T4, T3,ADP, and HDLindicated a considerable decrease in patients having Hypothyroidism when matched with control subjects(P=0.05).In patients with Hypothyroidism, we foundan increase in TSH. There is a momentous elevation in the cholesterol and triglyceride levels during patients with Hypothyroidism.Hypothyroidism can affect on lipoproteins levels (high LDL, low HDL, and high VLDL., the decrease in T4,T3,and ADP can clearly occur.
Keyword: Hypothyroidism, primaryHypothyroidism, Adiponectin hormone, and lipid profile.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2019.11.02.078
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